Compare and Contrast Mayo with Taylor - 2312 Words

COMPARE AND CONTARST THE ATTITUDES OF THEN SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT THOUGHT (TAYLOR et al) WITH THOSE OF THE HUAMAN RELTIONS MOVEMENT (MAYO et al) WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE AT WORK. Frederick Winslow Taylor also known as F.W.Taylor and George Elton Mayo have given some important definitions to the management work in the past. F.W.Taylor the Father of Scientific Management opposed the rule of thumb and said that there is only ‘one best way of doing work’ where as Elton Mayo proposed that the importance of groups affects the behaviour of individuals at work. As the topic suggests, there are many contrasts between Taylor and Mayo but the only similarity between these is that they both wanted to that more production can be possible only†¦show more content†¦For this, management should not close it ears to any constructive suggestions made by the employees. If any important decisions are taken, workers should be taken into confidence. At the same time workers should desist from going on strike and making unreasonable demands on management. According to Taylor, there should be an almost equal division of work and responsibility between workers and management. 4) Development of each and every person to His or Her Greatest Efficiency and Prosperity: - Taylor was of the view that the concern for efficiency could be built in right from the process of employee selection. Each person should be scientifically selected. The work assigned should suit her/his physical, mental and intellectual capabilities. To increase efficiency, they should be given the required training. Efficient employees would produce more and earn more. This will ensure their greatest efficiency and prosperity for both company and workers. Techniques of Scientific Management 1) Functional Foremanship: - Taylor concentrated on improving the performance of the foreman who represents the managerial figure with whom the workers are in face – to – face contact on daily basis. He identified a list of qualities of a good foreman/supervisor and found that no single person could fit them all. Thus, he promoted functional foremanship through eight persons. Under the factory manager there was a planning incharge and aShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast the Management Theories of Frederick Taylor, Henri Fayol, Elton Mayo and Douglas Mcgregor. in What Sense(S) Are These Theories Similar and/or Compatible? in What Sense(S) Are These Theories Dissimilar and/or Incompatible? H...2126 Words   |  9 PagesCompare and contrast the management theories of Frederick Taylor, Henri Fayol, Elton Mayo and Douglas McGregor. In what sense(s) are these theories similar and/or compatible? In what sense(s) are these theories dissimilar and/or incompatible? How woul d a contingency theorist reconcile the points of dissimilarity and/or incompatibility between these approaches? The twentieth century has brought in a number of management theories which have helped shaped our view of management in the presentRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Management Theories of Frederick Taylor, Henri Fayol, Elton Mayo and Douglas Mcgregor. in What Sense(S) Are These Theories Similar and/or Compatible? in What Sense(S) Are These Theories Dissimilar and/or Compatible? How Wo...1899 Words   |  8 Pagesways to motivate employees and improve productivity. A need for management ideas arise which lead to classical contributors such as Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol generating management theories such as Taylor’ Scientific Management and Fayol’s Administrative Management. In the late 1920’s and early 1930’s the Hawthorne studies were conducted where Elton Mayo was the predominate figure and contributed to the Behavioural viewpoint. This brought about a Human Relations Movement which included DouglasRead MoreThe Scientific Model And Human Relations Model1656 Words   |  7 Pagescapacity to change and think creatively. In order to do this, I will explore the key features of each model and compare and contrast them accordingly. I will also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these models and consider the effect these have on current business challenges in developed economies. Main Body The scientific model of management was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 -1915) and was a response to the issue of production efficiency within factories. Scientific managementRead MoreMotivation Theories1577 Words   |  7 PagesThis theory is powerful as incentives can be used to get people to engage in certain behaviours, plus stop them from doing certain behaviours. Furthermore the structure of this theory in day to day lives makes it very useful. In contrast to this theory you can compare and distinguish between (Lawley King) Pavlov and his classical conditioning (1927) who while investigation the digestive system of dogs noticed a dog’s natural response to salivate when faced with stimulus of bowl in food. PavlovRead MoreTaylorism and Human Relations school of thought2175 Words   |  9 Pagesmanagement approaches of Taylorism (scientific management ) and the Human Relations School of thought. First the writer would like to compare and contrast of the two theories. This is followed by the central tenets of both models and finally giving examples of how they are still applied in contemporary societyCompare and ContrastManagement articles usually consider Mayo as the founder of the Haman Relations Movement. It is true, but is kind of thought looks like human relations and Taylorism are opposedRead MoreScientific Management and Human Relations Movement2012 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Compare and contrast the attitudes of the Scientific School of Management thought (Taylor et al) with those of the Human Relations Movement (Mayo et al) with regard to people at work† â€Å"Getting things done through people†, according to Mary Parker Follet (1941) is management. Management is said to have no fixed definition, but different authorities on management have different views on it. There are many theories on management. The Classical Theory comprising Scientific Management of Taylor,Read MorePublic Sector Organizational Theory ( Postmodernism )1630 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Sector Organizational Theory Introduction This essay compares and contrasts the â€Å"Classical† and â€Å"Human Relations† approaches to management. It focuses on how these approaches are similar and compatible and looks at their differences and incompatibilities. It then explores how systems theory and contingency theory can reconcile the incompatibilities between the approaches. The question of authority in public administration has historically been a tacit one framed in terms of the public administrationRead MoreCompare and Contrast of the Classical School of Management and the Human Relations School of Management1531 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast of the classical school of management and the human relations school of management The classical or traditional approach to management was generally concerned with the structure and the activities of formal organization. The utmost importance in the achievement of an effective organization were seen to be the issues such as the establishment of a hierarchy of authority, the division of work, and the span of control. The classical management focuses on the efficiency and includesRead MoreCompare and Contrast of the Classical School of Management and the Human Relations School of Management1545 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast of the classical school of management and the human relations school of management The classical or traditional approach to management was generally concerned with the structure and the activities of formal organization. The utmost importance in the achievement of an effective organization were seen to be the issues such as the establishment of a hierarchy of authority, the division of work, and the span of control. The classical management focuses on the efficiency andRead MoreThe Differences Between Scientific Management And The Human Relations Approach1878 Words   |  8 PagesGraham Word count: 1604 Essay Question Grey (2013), amongst others, argues that the differences between scientific management and the human relations approach are ‘tactical’ and that both are pursuing the same ends. Critically compare and contrast these two schools of management thought. If one were to look at successful companies today and ask; what is the key to their success? One would identify a few important factors. Of course their products and service

Overview Of The Musculoskeletal System Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

One illustration of diagnostic trial for the musculoskeletal system is Electromyography ( EMG ) . This diagnostic trial evaluates and records electrical activity of musculuss. It aids in diagnosing of lower motor nerve cell and peripheral nervus upsets. We will write a custom essay sample on Overview Of The Musculoskeletal System Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the process, an electomyograph is used to bring forth a record called EMG, which determines what sort of upset the patient have. Small pins or acerate leafs are inserted into the musculuss and low electrical currents are passed through these, to mensurate the electrical activity of the patient ‘s musculuss. These electrical activity, determines the patient ‘s musculus ability to react when the nervus in the musculuss are stimulated. 2. Discuss musculoskeletal alterations associated with the aging procedure. When people ages, decrease motor activity are the frequently observation that can be sighted. This alteration is due to diminish motor nerve cells and motor fibres that are bring forth when a individual increases his/her age. Muscle mass is besides affected, in footings that the thin musculus mass is decreased while fat additions. The flexibleness and scope of gesture of an older individual are affected due to alterations in collagen construction and diminish physical activity, these decline consequences to muscle stiffness, joint spasms/pain, and decreased scope of gesture. Sensorimotor of an older grownup is besides affected. Due to aging, reduced neurotransmitters are produced that consequences decline of encephalon cells. In stead with this, the older grownup experience, lessening perceptual experience to quiver, temperature, and force per unit area. 3. Discuss patient readying for an arthroscopy. Arthroscopy, is a surgical direction in treating/diagnosing musculus upset by analyzing the internal construction of a joint utilizing an instrument called arthroscope. In fixing a patient for this process, the wellness status of the patient is the first thing to see. The patient should non hold bosom and lung diseases, should non hold taken decoagulants ( blood dilutants ) hebdomads before the process, do n’t hold diabetes and high blood force per unit area to be able to measure up for this process. Physical scrutiny, blood trials and uranalysis are done to hold baselines for the patient ‘s wellness. If the patient is positive for any bosom or lung jobs, electrocardiogram ( EKG ) and chest X ray are done to measure the patient ‘s wellness capacity if he/she is capable for this process. 4. Discuss constituents of a musculoskeletal physical appraisal. In musculoskeletal physical appraisal, the cephalocaudal mode is followed along with IPPA, ROM and musculus testing are used in analyzing the musculoskeletal status of the patient. The equipments to be used are tape step, goniometer – to mensurate joint angles and tegument marker pen. Get downing of with this appraisal, stance and pace is assessed, the spinal column for any curvature and position, temporomandibular articulation, thoracolumbar spinal column, upper appendages ( shoulder, shoulder blade, caput, thorax, cervix, arm, cubitus, carpuss, custodies, and fingers ) , lower appendages ( hip, articulatio genus, mortise joint, pes and toes tenderness, hardened musculus cramps, swelling, flexure of the musculuss of the patient are assessed. Web Assignment 1. Sum up an article discoursing techniques used in measuring the musculoskeletal system. How do the constituents of the wellness history guide the appraisal? In an article that I had read, musculoskeletal system appraisal is foremost started with current ailments of the patient. In footings of if he/she has joint, muscular, skeletal ailments, hurt or back hurting. The wellness history of the patient is reviewed, compromised of past history – injury: nervousnesss, articulations, castanetss, soft tissue, surgery on bone or joint, skeletal malformations, and chronic unwellness, household history – inborn abnormalcies or familial upsets, present unwellness, and personal and societal history. Health history reappraisals are normally done in order to find the implicit in hazard factors on why the patient has the present disablement. It besides give cognition to the wellness squad member that will execute the trial the extent of physical appraisal he/she will execute to the patient in order to forestall any farther complications if the patient has any unwellness that he/she ca n’t make in holding the appraisal. In readying for this, equipments – tegument marker pens, tape step and goniometer ( to mensurate joint angles ) are needed to execute the appraisal. The techniques normally used in cephalocaudal mode – IPPA, ROM, and musculus testing. In IPPA it is compromised of – Inspection, Palpation, Percussion and Auscultation. In review, the alliance, contour, symmetricalness, tallness and weight, gross malformation, position ( standing and sitting ) , pace and mobility ( walking and standing ) , size and form, contour and overall visual aspect of musculus mass are normally assessed with the patient. In tactual exploration, swelling, tenderness, heat, nodules, multitudes, edema are frequently examined. The scope of gesture ( ROM ) of the patient is tested if the patient can travel his/her articulations and musculus freely without the presence of hurting. The musculus strength is tested by using opposition while the patient is traveling his/her articulations and musculuss. N ormally the flexure, extension, sidelong bending, rotary motion, abduction, adduction, inversion, and eversion are normally tested in patient ‘s ROM. Physical appraisal of musculoskeletal system, are needed to cognize beforehand any unnatural status with a individual. Proper mode of appraisal should be followed in order to hold an organized work and accurate consequences in the patient status. Always retrieve to admit patients feelings of hurting and uncomfortableness in order to forestall any farther more complications. How to cite Overview Of The Musculoskeletal System Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

My Trip to the Guinea Republic Essay Example For Students

My Trip to the Guinea Republic Essay In December, 2010, I visited Guinea Republic in West Africa. My destination was Conakry, Guinea’s capital city. The vacation was intended to give me ample opportunity to relax and see the world that lay on the western flank of Africa. I wanted to experience a different environment and relate with people who were different from me. Going by the stories I heard about Conakry, I had the mental picture of trees, friendly natives, amazing beaches and a comforting weather. After I booked my ticket, I decided to research a little more about where I was going. In my findings, I discovered that Guinea had fine tropical fruits and beautiful seaports. I was joyed by these inspiring findings and could not wait to leave the country. I had already packed suitable clothing and other gadgets, as I got ready to travel. The following day, I bade my family goodbye and took a taxi to Murtala Mohammed Airport in Lagos where I boarded a plane to Conakry. Conakry was once a small island town that had spread to the countrys mainland. It was a hub of natural wonders that comprised one-fifth of the country’s population. Conakry boasts the national stadium, Stade du 28-Septembre and the National Museum. In Conakry, the Palais du Peuple, a thriving botanical garden converged many people who came for open-air markets. Plenty of nightlife activities took place in the Palais du Peuple. Just off the coast, the Iles de Los was a popular local escape for swimming and relaxation. During my first three weeks in Conakry, I stayed with my aunt. She and her husband were missionaries in Kipe, a small town in the heart of Conakry. With the trees that assembled in the compound where I lived, I had the opportunity to take nice pictures of the edifices that lay around the vicinity from tree branches. I had travelled with my 12-pixel Canon camera. I bought the camera for the purpose of taking photographs of the environment, and also cover significant events with the video recording function it had. Nearly every afternoon, I would take a decent 30 minutes walk around the neighborhood learning and observing how the people in Conakry lived. One day, I visited a friendly neighbor whose house was just a yard away from mine. It was one of those mornings that I woke early. As I entered Sherif’s house, the sight of a type of bread called â€Å"talapa† greeted me. I had eaten it once the very day I arrived Conakry, but did not like it. It was too crispy and was baked in form of a sugar cane. The bread was about 7 inches long if measured with a tape rule, and coned on its edges. I wondered how Guineans survived with this type of bread. I was told that Guineans liked to eat talapa bread because its hardness and high starch content helped to save energy for the day’s work. I saw that their claim was true as many of them worked in the riverine areas where fishing and other maritime activities took place. At evenings, they returned home with small baskets of fishes. These were remnants of sales that were done in the day. They stored the fish after drying it in the sun with salt and local seasoning. The fish remained in their homes and was not marketable anymore. They gradually used the fish for meals until it was finished. Many people in Conakry practice Islam. Adjacent to the house where I stayed was a mosque where people within the neighborhood went to pray. Many times I saw people troop in and out of the mosque on Fridays. Women wore their â€Å"hijabs† and female children did the same. The â€Å"hijab† was any clothing or veil that covered the females from the public. Females were only to be seen by their husbands and were not allowed to show their body. This was a typical Islamic belief. In the mosque on weekdays, people would go in to fetch water. The Imam of the mosque provided tap water for the neighborhood. I fetched water in gallons from the mosque sometimes when we ran out of water supply in my aunt’s house. The Imam, who I presumed was in his late fifties, had four wives serving in his house. From my observation, two of his wives bore him children. .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .postImageUrl , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:hover , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:visited , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:active { border:0!important; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:active , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Youth Unemployment EssayWhenever I went to fetch water, I would try unmasking the women with my eyes in an attempt to see what their faces looked like. All my efforts always proved abortive as the women were constantly veiled. A surprising development sufficed one day, as I fetched from the tap in the mosque. I happened to have seen the women inside their house unveiled. I saw that these women were young and very beautiful. I had imagined why such adorable damsels would be in married to a man old enough to be their father. As weeks dragged by, I became bored and decided to lodge into a hotel. I had only spent 100,000 Guinea Francs that was equivalent to 2,350 in Naira. I still had enough money to spend. I had experienced the average life of people in the Kipe neighborhood, but did not seem satisfied with it. I thought moving into an exquisite hotel was perfect at that time. I lodged into Novotel Ghi hotel in the center of Conakry. The hotel was a three star hotel in a residential area close to the sea. The hotel offered 196 spacious air-conditioned rooms, two restaurants, two bars and five conference rooms for meetings and seminars. I bobbled in excitement because of the qualities the hotel boasted. This Guinean masterpiece was suited for business trips and holidays, and was about 20 minutes from Gbessia Airport in Conakry. The hotel offered free airport transfer service to customers. In its huge expanse of land were a private car park, a tennis court and a gym. The hotel also had a swimming pool. The swimming pool could be likened to that which Michael Phelps, the US Olympic medalist swam in 2012. It was a magnificent pool that was adorned with â€Å"swimmers† who had lodged in the hotel. I was lucky that the topmost room in the first floor of the building was available for me to stay. I had seldom viewed pretty Conakry from the window of my room upstairs. When I was tired and felt like not participating in activities on the ground floor, I watched people in the poolside. During my stay at the hotel, I met an interesting Guinean who told me a lot about the culture and the people of Guinea. His name was Haaji; a tall good-looking man in his early thirties. Haji adored the Guinean brocade and would always wear it whenever he took me around in his taxi to visit places in the city. He owned a 1998 model of Toyota Camry. Neat and brightly looking, Haaji exemplified friendliness and liveliness. His presence was one that I looked forward to. He told me that despite the French colonial rule in Guinea, Guineans had a certain form of greeting and their own set of values, norms and ethics. He maintained that even though some of their values were somewhat influenced by their French colonial masters, they still had their own way of life. The language of instruction in Guinea was French, yet many people spoke their native languages in place of French. In Guinea, Madinka, Malinke, and Susu were the three main tribal languages. These were languages that the Fulanis, Malinkes and the Soussou people spoke. The Fulanis were referred to as the Peul people. They make up 40 percent of the population. The Malinke people make up 30 percent of the population and mostly live in the eastern part of the country. The Soussou tribe has only 20 percent of the population. Haaji’s knowledge about Guinea was striking and informative as well, as I learnt about Guinea in great details. After two months of vacationing, I returned back to Lagos. I had spent time exploring a neighboring West African country that had caught my fancy. My Conakry travel was a lifetime experience that occupied a significant part of my memory. .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a , .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .postImageUrl , .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a , .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a:hover , .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a:visited , .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a:active { border:0!important; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a:active , .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77ab9f964673a9a696ecfe43b4752a9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni Essay PaperThe journey had given me insight into the myriads of ethnic diversities present in the world, and how they lived and interacted. The â€Å"birds-of –the-same-feather-flock-together† saying suggested that birds have a cordial sense of interaction amongst themselves, even though they always seek to protect their territories. Even as birds flock in the sky in great numbers, they do not hit themselves down to the ground. I drew lessons from these birds that somehow cohabit peacefully. On the other hand, I discard the territorial aggressive characteristic also exerted by birds seeking to always protect their te rritories from external influence. I believe that as human beings, I am expected to reason better than birds that irrespective of their wonderful cohabitation with others still border about their territories being trespassed. I am of the view that imbibing the habit of accommodating others, and showing love regardless of where I hail from, is a beautiful thing to do. Despite the different shades of colors, cultures and the idiosyncrasies embedded in the values and interests many different races radiate, I cannot help but love the world I live in. Travelling to different places around the world will always be something I will do.